Sustainability: What, Why, and How?
The word sustainability is becoming more common in our ears. When we hear the word sustainability, we may think of environmentalism, renewable energy, or ethical consumerism. In fact, sustainability is more than that!
According to experts, sustainability is the capacity to endure. For humans, sustainability is the long-term maintenance of well-being, which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions, and encompasses the concept of stewardship and responsible resource management.
The aim of sustainability is to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. It also aims to reduce inequality within and among countries, protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Additionally, it aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns, promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
Sustainability is important because it is about meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The concept often corresponds to the belief that without major changes to the way the planet is run, it will suffer irreparable damage. As concerns about anthropogenic climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution have become more widespread, the world has shifted to embrace sustainable practices and policies, primarily through the implementation of sustainable business practices and increased investments in the three pillars of sustainability: economic, environmental, and social.
We can contribute to sustainability by making conscious choices in our daily lives. For example, we can reduce our energy consumption by turning off lights and unplugging electronics when not in use, use public transportation or carpooling instead of driving alone, reduce our water usage by fixing leaks and taking shorter showers, and reduce our waste by recycling and composting. We can also support sustainable businesses and advocate for sustainable policies and practices in our communities and governments.
In conclusion, sustainability is about meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It encompasses environmental, economic, and social dimensions and aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, reduce inequality, protect and restore ecosystems, ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns, and promote peaceful and inclusive societies. We can contribute to sustainability by making conscious choices in our daily lives and supporting sustainable businesses and policies.
